Week 3 - Engagement Activity 1
Reflection on Creating a Blog
With the advent of Web 2.0 tools, even relatively
non-technologically savvy individuals have been provided with some very effective
on-line channels through which they can share ideas, express opinions, work
collaboratively with and seek the understandings of others in relation to common
interests. One such tool, or on-line space, is the ‘weblog’, commonly referred
to as a ‘blog’.
A blog is ‘a Web site, usually maintained by an individual,
with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material
such as graphics or video’ (Central Queensland University, n.d.). While originally designed for the
purpose of creating listings of websites of interest, blogs have evolved to
encompass so much more and are increasingly utilised within educational
settings to enable learners to ‘archive and publish student work, learn with
far-flung collaborators, and ‘manage’ the knowledge that members of the school
community create’ (Downes, 2004). Blogs are more than online journals in the
sense that they offer a platform for people, other than the author, to comment
on published content and, through the use of hypertext, link to other sites that
support or provide further information on topical issues.
So, how can blogs be used effectively within education, more specifically within early childhood education?
Pre-prep & Prep Journals:
Children can use a
blog as a space to compile a joint photographic journal of their play and
learning activities. For example, if they bake cupcakes in class, a couple of children
could be assigned the role of ‘photographers’ (everyone gets turns throughout
various events). Afterwards, their teacher could facilitate their experience of
downloading photos from their digital cameras, uploading chosen photos to their
class blog, and typing their names beside their photos. To enhance the class
blog, and provide information to parents and carers regarding the children’s
school activities, the teacher could ask children to comment on the activity
and type selected responses into the blog, using the children’s own words. This
would serve as a wonderful memory in years to come, and introduce children to
the digital world from a very young age. In addition, assuming the recipe for
the cupcakes was obtained online, the children could help to create a link to
the recipe site. This way, they could access this recipe at home and ‘show’ Mum
and Dad how to make the cupcakes. The children could contribute initially to
the creation of the blog, by suggesting names for their online space, and discussing
the sorts of things they could document. Art works and various play projects,
such as block constructions & socio-dramatic play could also be photographed
and included in the class blog. Children could then explain, on video, what
they created, built or enacted, and the photographs and videos could be
uploaded to the blog. This would provide children with the sense that their ‘work’
is being valued by all. As an additional benefit, a page could be designed to provide
for communication between home and school to pass on important information to
parents.
Years 1-3:
Since learners are becoming, or are already, familiar with
their sounds, and are learning to read at various levels throughout years 1-3, individual
blogs could provide an exciting avenue for them to try out and hone these
emerging skills. Younger children could be asked to perform mini-projects, from
finding images that begin with given letters/sounds/ blends and such, to researching
mini-beasts or other science topics and providing their research findings in
their blog space along with links to related sites of interest. They could be
encouraged to practice creative writing, and share their writing with friends and
family. As a part of this process, they could provide positive and constructive
feedback to friends and offer suggestions for the progression of each others’
stories if they experience ‘writer’s block’. Students could also document class
activities that take place over a period of time, to review processes from
beginning to end, such as growing plants under different conditions. Learners
could upload templates of various scaffolding tools to enable them to plan and
map projects and processes.
While younger children will require greater teacher involvement and facilitation in the use of blogs, it is vitally important that twenty-first
century children are exposed to the digital world and its multiple aspects and functions
as early as possible. From pre-prep to
year 3, the commonly recognised early childhood schooling years, all children
will undoubtedly benefit if their classroom teacher is knowledgeable about and
effectively models the use of information and communication technologies
(ICTs). Through modelling these skills, and facilitating student involvement
through appropriate scaffolding techniques, students will learn valuable skills
required for functioning effectively within various twenty-first century real world contexts (from cooking to studying and in-depth
research and analyses). Teachers who are interested in preparing children to
become lifelong learners will use appropriate and proven-effective pedagogical
skills to teach essential content knowledge and skills for keeping up with advances in knowledge within a technologically rich
environment. Blogs are an excellent way to introduce students to the
communication aspect of technology and equip them with the skills to reach out
beyond their immediate context to obtain the necessary contacts and information
for their knowledge to evolve and maintain currency as the future unfolds.
BLOGS as a Teaching Tool within the Early Childhood Context
PLUS
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MINUS
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INTERESTING
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Children exposed to and become
familiar with digital technology, a reality
of the C21st, at an early age
Children have opportunity to try out
digital technology in safe, monitored environment
Can be used as a diagnostic and
assessment tool within all age groups and year levels f EC
Adds excitement to learning, as
students interact within the digital world to share and gain knowledge – not just
limited to teacher’s knowledge of subjects
Students can share ideas and encourage
each other
Can be particularly appropriate for
some additional needs students, providing non-threatening learning interface
Provides excellent line of
communication between school and home
Provides platform for recognition of
student work and achievements –
students feel valued that their work is appreciated – provides for
encouraging comments/ feedback
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Limited understanding in earlier
years, therefore, limited participation
Not all children interested in digital
technology, therefore taking away from their time learning in other valuable areas
Comment facility could be used to
criticise students - could receive negative feedback that disengages them
from future participation (cyberbullying)
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To see how quickly young children are
able to adapt to technology
To see how many children are
interested in this concept
To see how content knowledge can be
embedded within ICTs
To see how the use of TPACK (including
blogs) supports the development of valuable learning experiences
To see how students encourage one
another and if this extends to communications in the real world.
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The following link provides information about ways to support critical thinking through the use of a blog (or wiki):
http://weblearn.weebly.com/critical-thinking-ideas.html
http://weblearn.weebly.com/critical-thinking-ideas.html
References:
Central Queensland University (n.d.). Digital Tool 1: Blogs for Learning. Retrieved November 12, 2012, from
http://moodle.cqu.edu.au/pluginfile.php/255893/mod_page/content/8/blogs.html
http://moodle.cqu.edu.au/pluginfile.php/255893/mod_page/content/8/blogs.html
Downes, S. (2004). Educational Blogging. Retrieved November 12, 2012, from http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/educational-blogging